Regrettable "The Conquer-Korea Plan"
A lot of Korean people will think that Saigo Takamori (1828-1877) was the person who proposed the Conquer-Korea Plan in which he claimed that Japan should invade Korea with its unhappy warriors. In the overall stream of facts, it is historically true. Well, then, what kind of person is Saigo who insisted on sending a delegation to Korea?
In October 1873, when the Iwakura delegation was making a round of calls on European countries, a political incident happened in which about 600 government officials resigned including half of the cabinet, the brain of the Meiji Government, and military and government officers. At that time, there had been an issue with regard to the diplomatic relations with Korea, and Japan's local government areas had just been reformed into a system of centrally administered districts. The political situation in Japan was unstable, and in this situation, Saigo Takamori's insistence on sending a delegation to Korea directly contributed to the occurrence of the incident. This is called 'Political Incident in the 6th Year of Meiji Government (also called Conquer-Korea Incident). After this, Korea and Japan made an agreement called 'Korea-Japan Treaty of Amity' in 1876, and Japan had the Southwest War, the largest war of all between factions of warriors.
LEE Won-woo Research Fellow, Research Department I