Sun Wen, the Icon of 20th Century Chinese Nationalism
This year marks the 100th year of the Xinhai Revolution [辛亥革命], which occurred in China in October 1911. Conferences are being held everywhere in Korea and elsewhere, commemorating the centennial of this historic event. Why is this revolution, which overtaThis year marks the 100th year of the Xinhai Revolution [辛亥革命], which occurred in China in October 1911. Conferences are being held everywhere in Korea and elsewhere, commemorating the centennial of this historic event. Why is this revolution, which overthrew the Manchu-founded Qing Empire and established the Republic of China, celebrated? It is because the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the imperial monarchy that ruled China over 2,000 years and founded for the first time in East Asia, a republic. The republican ideology of the revolution not only became the ideological root of the Chinese national state later but also spread to other countries in East Asia that were suffering imperial aggressions and became the seed of nationalist movements.rew the Manchu-founded Qing Empire and established the Republic of China, celebrated? It is because the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the imperial monarchy that ruled China over 2,000 years and founded for the first time in East Asia, a republic. The republican ideology of the revolution not only became the ideological root of the Chinese national state later but also spread to other countries in East Asia that were suffering imperial aggressions and became the seed of nationalist movements. There is a historical figure whose name always resurfaces in association with the Xinhai Revolution; he is Sun Wen [孫文]. He is regarded as a symbol of the revolution with the ideology of Three Principles of the People [三民主義] and the Tongmenghui [
Oh ByungSoo, Research Fellow , Office of Policy Planning