2015 Excavation of the Yeomju Fortress of Balhae in Kraskino"The excavation of the Yeomju Fortress is a milestone for the excavation of Balhae sites in East Asia"
Since its establishment in 2006, the Northeast Asian History Foundation has carried out annual excavation projects for the Yeomju Fortress of Balhae in Kraskino, jointly with the Russian Institute of History, Archeology, and Ethnology of Peoples of the Far East. Located in the southern tip of present-day Primorsky Krai in Russia, Kraskino is where Korean settlers formed a village in the late 19th century. At that time, this village was called Yenchu or Yeonchu, until it was renamed Kraskino after Russia's advance into the East. The name 'Yenchu' is derived from 'Yeomju (鹽州),' one of the sixty-two provinces of Balhae, which was the gateway to the Silla Road (新羅道) and the Japan Road (日本道). Presently, Yeomju is a flatland fortress about 1.2 kilometers in circumference, located where Tsukanovka, i.e. the Yeomju River, streams into the Posyet Bay. On July 15, 2015, two days after arrival at the Kraskino village, we held a groundbreaking ceremony of offering to the spirits of our ancestors,
Written by Kim Eun-kuk (Research Fellow, Department of Historical Research, NAHF)