동북아역사재단 NORTHEAST ASIAN HISTORY FOUNDATION 로고 동북아역사재단 NORTHEAST ASIAN HISTORY FOUNDATION 로고 Newsletter

16~17세기 동북아 국제 질서 - 다시 세계사 속으로 -
16-17th Century International Order in Northeast Asia Joseon's foreign relations play a major role in understanding the historicity of the kingdom's relations with China. Nevertheless, the dichotomous notion of Chinese versus non-Chinese and a discourse of "China as an empire" based on hierarchical Sinocentrism continues wield a great influence on those studying the period not only in east Asia, but in the West as well. Moreover, China has been trying to disseminate Sinocentrism as widely as possible since the 2000s. For instance, the Qing History Project (淸史工程) has been aimed as currently justifying China's prominence by highlighting the diplomatic relations with its neighboring tributaries prior to the nineteenth century. This signifies the possibility for the histories of Korean kingdoms such as Koguryo or even Joseon to become sucked into a black hole of historical distortion. Before the West began to extend its powers into the East by the nineteenth century, the sixteenth and seventeenth century made up the second half of the East Asian intercontinental order as Joseon became invaded by Japan and then the Qing in between Later Jin's establishment, Ming's fall, and the Qing's establishment. It was a time familiar to Koreans as when an "traditional East Asian order" unfolded. The period can therefore be considered as the key to tracing the origin of conflicts surrounding history in East Asia. And the present seems to be an apt time to newly consider historical facts pertaining to the dynamics in East Asia, including the Korea-China relations, during the traditional era.
Lee Jeong-il (Research fellow, NAHF Research Institute of Korea-China Relations)