동북아역사재단 NORTHEAST ASIAN HISTORY FOUNDATION 로고 동북아역사재단 NORTHEAST ASIAN HISTORY FOUNDATION 로고 Newsletter

동유럽혁명과 소련의 몰락
The Eastern Europe Revolution of 1989 and the fall of the Soviet Union This year, the Republic of Korea began diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union in 1990, and it has been 30 years since it established diplomatic relations with communist countries such as Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. The background included Gorbachev's reform-opening (Perestroika-Glasnost) policy and the Eastern Europe Revolution of 1989, which marked a stroke in 20th century world history. The Eastern Europe Revolution, which occurred simultaneously in Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, triggered the fall of communism and the collapse of the Soviet Union. As a result, Eastern European countries experienced a great change as they followed the new system.
20세기의 끝자락에서 유럽의 동쪽에 불었던 변화의 바람
The Wind of Change in Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century The strength of history as a study of causality is that it can find causes while knowing the consequences of an event, but its strengths are also weaknesses. The problem is that all the results are inevitable, knowing the result and finding the cause, and it is often impossible to detect the place where the incident occurred and the situation at that time more vividly. It is a trap of retrospective perspective that historians should always be careful about. To examine the collapse of Real socialism at the end of the 20th century, we must escape from retrospective perspective. If the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on December 26, 1991 was a simple and inevitable event, many people would have predicted the event. But it wasn’t.
Ryu Han-soo (Professor, Department of History and Contents at Sangmyung University)
현실 사회주의 체제의 종언 소련의 마지막 지도자 고르바초프
The End of the Real Socialism: Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev was born in Stavropol, southwestern Russia, the son of a peasant; he entered the University of Moscow School of Law in 1952 and became a Communist Party member that year. He got his Ph.D. in 1955 and became the first secretary of the local party committee, going through several positions in the Community Union of Youth and the organization within the party. In recognition of his ability, he was appointed to the Central Committee of the Community Party of the Soviet Union in 1971, and served as Secretary of Agriculture(1978) and a member of the Political Bureau(1980). He emerged as the next likely candidate during his tenure with Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko, and was elected as the Secretary-General of the Community Party of the Soviet Union after Chernenko's death in March 1985.
Jung Jae-won (Professor, Department of Eurasia at Kookmin University)
한일 갈등 극복과 역사 화해를 위한 일제 침탈사 연구총서·자료총서 발간 사업
A project to publish Research book and Source book series for overcoming conflicts between Korea and Japan and reconciliation of history He graduated from Seoul National University and received his Ph.D. from the same graduate school. He has studied history of ideas, social history, and independence movement. He has served as chairman of the Association for Korean Historical Studies and the Korean Social History Association. Currently, he is the director of the Research Institute of Comparative History and Culture at Hanyang University.
Park Chan-seung (Professor, Department of History at Hanyang University)
『근세 한일관계 사료집 Ⅲ』: 1607년과 1624년의 조선통신사 기록
『The Historical Compilation of the Relationship between Korea and Japan in the Modern Age Ⅲ』 Records of the Joseon Tongsinsa, 1607 and 1624 The book contains two historical records of the early 17th century, about the Joseon Tongsinsa. Record of Joseon Embassies to Japan 『慶長十二年従朝鮮之勅使於紫野宿之事』 in 1607, and Record of Diplomatic Trip 『寛永元甲子年朝鮮信使来聘江戸往来日帳』 in 1624. Both are Documents of the Sō clan(Sō: the family that ruled Tsushima), and the original is owned by the Tokyo National Museum. Among the records of the late Joseon period, which recorded the relationship between Joseon and Japan, one of the representative documents related to Tongsinsa is 『Tongsinsa Deungrok』. This is the literature that deals with the whole process of Diplomatic Trip and the most records about Diplomatic Trip. 『Tongsinsa Deungrok』 is edited by Jeongaeksa(under the Yejo: The Ministry of Culture and Education of Joseon Dynasty), which was in charge of foreign relations affairs. Currently, Seoul National University Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies has a total of 14 manuscripts. These books include the preparation, dispatch, and return of each Diplomatic Trip, and contains official records written by Gyeongsanggamsa, Dongnaebusa, Yejo, Bibyunsa(the Office of Border Defense) and Seungjeongwon(the Royal Secretariat).
Yoon Yoo-sook (Research Fellow, NAHF Institute on Pre-modern Korean History)
대한민국임시정부기념사업회를 소개합니다
Introduces the Korean Provisional Government Memorial Society On April 11 this year, the 101st anniversary of the Korean Provisional Gov't was special for the Korean Provisional Government Memorial Society(Chairman: Kim Ja-dong). This is because the National Memorial of Korean Provisional Government was declared to be grounded. Since we are founded, the most important purpose has been achieved, and the efforts of the past have been fruitful. The National Memorial of Korean Provisional Government is being built by government and is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2021. This will be a bridgehead to open the new 100 years of the Republic of Korea.
Park Deok-jin, Secretary General of the Korean Provisional Government Memorial Society
황선순은 어디로 끌려갔을까
Where was Hwang Seon-soon taken? When I think of her, I smell the peach at the end of my nose. From late June to July 2005, I met her for the first time in Hwasun, Jeonnam Province, during the peak of peach. It was when I was working as an investigator for the Sexual Slavery Victims for the Japanese Imperial Army at The Truth Commission on Forced Mobilization under the Japanese Imperialism Republic of Korea. Hwang Seon-soon reported that she was 'Sexual slave victims for the Japanese Imperial Army', and I had to investigate her damage and decide whether to register with the government. I was in my early thirties, passionate, and had no difficulty in meeting and talking to people.
Park Jeong-ae (Research fellow, NAHF Research Center on Japanese Military Comfort Women)
고구려가 속말말갈을 지배한 고고학적 근거가 있을까?
Is there any archaeological basis that proves that Goguryeo dominated Sogmal Malgal? Malgal(靺鞨: Ch. ‘Mohe’) is a long-time resident of the northeastern part of China (East of Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, and Heilongjiang Province) along with Yemaek(濊貊), which is the mainstream of our nation. Around the 5th century, it was called Moolgil(勿吉), but after the mid-sixth century it was called Malgal; formerly similar people were also called Sooksin(肅愼), and Eubloo(挹婁). Culturally, unlike Yemaek, it is recorded that Jodoo(俎豆: Plate with legs, used for sacrifice) was not used, and language and lifestyle were different. Politically, it was not unified, and there was no commander of army, and development was slower than Buyeo and Goguryeo.
Kwen Eun-ju (Research fellow, NAHF Institute on Pre-modern Korean History)
재단뉴스
The Foundation's News The EBS special documentary "The Prelude to the Dokdo, Russo-Japanese War" which NAHF supported the production was broadcast on EBS 1TV at 3:40 pm on March 29(Sun). This documentary explores the answer to ‘Why did Japan covet Dokdo?’ Research Fellow Kim Young-soo, who belongs to the NAHF Institute on Korea-Japan Historical Issues, has been well received by viewers for vividly explaining the relationship between the Russo-Japanese War and Japan's invasion of Dokdo, traveling through historical sites such as Russia, Japan, Ulleungdo and Dokdo.
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