This year marks the 80th anniversary of 'Manchurian Incident'. Why did it take place and what is its meaning?
-->QuestionThis year marks the 80th anniversary of ‘Manchurian Incident’. Why did it take place and what is its meaning?AnswerThe Manchurian Incident, also known as the “Liutiaohu Incident (柳條湖事變)” or “September 18 Incident”, refers to Japan’s occupation of the northeastern part of China (Manchuria) by force in September 1931. In the 19th century, conflicts between ethnic groups grew fiercer in Manchuria as neighboring tribes, including Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Russians, and Jews, moved to this region. From June to July 1931, the Nakamura Incident and the Wanbaoshan Incident (萬寶山事件) took place, and ethnic Chinese were ostracized in Joseon in the wake of the Wanbaoshan Incident. In August, Chinese attacked Japanese in Qingdao. A series of events aggravated the sentiments of Chinese and Japanese, and some Japanese soldiers argued that the use of forces was necessary to address problems in Manchuria and Mongolia.On September 18, 1931, Japanese Kwantung Army (關東軍) sent colonels to an ar
Yun Huitak (Professor, Hankyong National University)