Yanagi Muneyoshi's Perception of Korea: Beyond His True Heart
Yanagi Muneyoshi (柳宗悅, Mar. 21, 1889 - May 3, 1961) was a native of Tokyo who initiated the Mingei (民藝: Fork Craft) Movement. A member of the magazine Shirakaba (白樺), he also studied philosophy and religion at the University of Tokyo and was influenced by William Blake's mysticism through Bernard Leach. In 1914, captivated by the beauty of Korean ceramics, he came to Korea and buried himself in the study of old structures and ceramics. He had unusual love for Korean art, and it was expressed, for example, when he insisted that the old structures of Korea (e.g. Gwangwhamun (Gate) and Bulguksa (Temple)) should be preserved during the Japanese occupation of Korea. In 1924, Yanagi Muneyoshi established the 'Korean National Art Museum' in Jibgyeongdang at Gyeongbok Palace in Korea. In 1936, he founded the Japan Folk Crafts Museum (日本民藝館) in Komaba (駒場), Tokyo, which is still in existence and open to the public.
Writte by_Lee Byung-jin, Professor of Sejong University