Dokdo in the German Surgeon Siebold's Map
Born in Würzburg, Germany, Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold (1796-1866) followed his grandfather and father’s steps by becoming a surgeon. Outside his profession, Siebold was enthusiastic about geography and the world abroad, and dreamed of traveling to distant lands from reading books by the geographer Alexander von Humboldt (1767-1835) who once traveled to South America. He was particularly interested in the Orient, which is what motivated him to go to The Hague in 1822 and seek employment with the Dutch East India Company. He was thereafter posted as an army medical officer to an artillery unit in Batavia (present day Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (present day Indonesia). As the Dutch government took over the operation of the Dutch East India Company’s Asian trade division when it went bankrupt, it became necessary for the Dutch government-general to gather information on Japan in order to establish a bridgehead for trade with the country. Japan at the time was practicing a closed-door policy, but allowed foreign merchants to set up trading posts on an artificial island called Dejima in the bay of Nagasaki. On August 12, 1823, Siebold arrived in Nagasaki to work as the resident physician for the Dutch trading post there.
Yi Saang-kyun (Research Fellow, NAHF Dokdo Research Institute)