About Li Shimin (李世民), Emperor Taizong of Tang
Li Shimin (李世民), the second emperor of Tang Dynasty, is one of the historical figures that are very familiar to us Koreans because we learn in an upper grande of element school about his attacks on Goguryeo in 645 with his 100,000 troops and siege of the Ansi Castle in Yodong that failed due to the united resistance of the military and civilians under the leadership of the lord Yang Man-chun, and about the arrow he took in his eye during the battle that would lead to his death, and about an episode in which he, admitting his defeat, presented 100 rolls of silk cloth to the lord Yang, who was standing on top of the castle and bidding farewell to the retreating Li, as a token of his admiration for Yang's effective defense of the castle and loyalty to the king. In this tale, Li Shimin is depicted as a failed, yet generous invader, generous enough to give his opponent a praise for the victory and a present of admiration.
Written by Kim Taeg-min, Professor of History Education at Korea University